{"@context":["http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","http://wellcomelibrary.org/ld/ixif/0/context.json"],"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/241/manifest","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":"Edge AI in nature: insect-inspired neuromorphic Reflex Islands for safety-critical edge systems","description":"Edge AI in nature: insect-inspired neuromorphic Reflex Islands for safety-critical edge systems","license":"This work is licensed under <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a><img src=\"https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;\" /><img src=\"https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;\" />","attribution":"Pietro Perlo","related":{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/items/show/241","format":"text/html"},"metadata":[{"label":"Titolo","value":"Edge AI in nature: insect-inspired neuromorphic Reflex Islands for safety-critical edge systems"},{"label":"Descrizione","value":"Insects achieve millisecond sensor–motor loops with tiny sensors, compact neural circuits, and powerful actuators, embodying the principles of Edge AI [1–9]. We present a comprehensive architectural blueprint translating insect neurobiology into a hardware–software stack: a latency-first control hierarchy that partitions tasks between a fast, dedicated Reflex Tier and a slower, robust Policy Tier, with explicit WCET envelopes and freedom-from- interference boundaries [1–9]. This architecture is realized through a neuromorphic Reflex Island utilizing spintronic primitives, specifically MRAM synapses (for non-volatile, innate memory) and spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) reservoirs (for temporal processing), to enable instant-on, memory-centric reflexes [10–16]. Furthermore, we formalize the biological governance mechanisms, demonstrating that unlike conventional ICEs and miniturbines that exhibit narrow best-efficiency islands, insects utilize active thermoregulation and DGC (Discontinuous Gas Exchange) to maintain nearly constant energy efficiency across a broad operational load by actively managing their thermal set-point, which we map into thermal-debt and burst-budget controllers [17–33]. We instantiate this integrated bio-inspired model in an insect-like IFEVS thruster, a solar cargo e-bike with a neuromorphic safety shell, and other safety-critical edge systems, providing concrete efficiency comparisons, latency and energy budgets, and safety-case hooks that support certification and adoption across autonomous domains  [6,11,14,28]."},{"label":"Autore","value":["Pietro Perlo","Marco Dalmasso","Marco Biasiotto","Davide Penserini¹"]},{"label":"Editore","value":"Università degli Studi di Torino"},{"label":"Data","value":"2025"},{"label":"Gestione dei diritti","value":"This work is licensed under <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a><img src=\"https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;\" /><img src=\"https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;\" />"},{"label":"Identificatore","value":"ISBN: 9788875903794"}],"mediaSequences":[{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/241/sequence/s0","@type":"ixif:MediaSequence","label":"XSequence 0","elements":[{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/files/original/cc1694d66a6b93c6070d356a5a6a1709.pdf","@type":"foaf:Document","format":"application/pdf","label":"Edge_AI_in_nature 7.pdf","metadata":[],"thumbnail":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/files/thumbnails/cc1694d66a6b93c6070d356a5a6a1709.jpg","service":{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/ixif-media/387","profile":"http://wellcomelibrary.org/ld/ixif/0/alpha.json"}}]}],"sequences":[{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/241/sequence/normal","@type":"sc:Sequence","label":"Unsupported extension. This manifest is being used as a wrapper for non-IIIF content (e.g., audio, video) and is unfortunately incompatible with IIIF viewers.","compatibilityHint":"displayIfContentUnsupported","canvases":[{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/ixif-message/canvas/c1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Placeholder image","thumbnail":"/oa/plugins/UniversalViewer/views/shared/images/thumbnails/placeholder-image.png","width":200,"height":200,"images":[{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/ixif-message/imageanno/placeholder","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/ixif-message-0/res/placeholder","@type":"dctypes:Image","width":200,"height":200},"on":"https://www.collane.unito.it/oa/iiif/ixif-message/canvas/c1"}]}]}]}