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                <text>Quaderni di Noctua</text>
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                <text>I Quaderni di Noctua sono una collana di studi ed edizioni di fonti primarie a revisione paritaria, che mira a rendere disponibili in formato Diamond Open Access contributi che intendono rappresentare lo stato dell’arte sui problemi della storia della filosofia e della scienza dai suoi inizi all’età moderna. Sono egualmente pubblicati contributi in ambiti affini, quali la storia delle idee, la storia intellettuale e la storia culturale. La collana è legata alla rivista &lt;a href="https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/noctua/index"&gt;Noctua&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quaderni di Noctua is a peer-reviewed book series which aims to make available, in a Diamond Open Access format, outstanding contributions – monographs, collective volumes, and editions of primary sources – on the problems of the history of philosophy and science from its beginnings to the modern age. It accepts contributions in the kindred fields of the history of ideas, intellectual history, and cultural history as well. The series is related to the journal &lt;a href="https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/noctua/index"&gt;Noctua&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>La ragione nella storia</text>
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              <text>Il volume si propone di indagare uno dei concetti più ricchi e stratificati della tradizione filosofica: la ragione, considerata non solo come facoltà dell’intelletto, ma come forza dinamica e principio storico. Il testo nasce da un progetto collettivo avviato in occasione del convegno tenutosi a Foggia nel marzo 2023, a cui si sono aggiunti contributi sviluppati nell’ambito di progetti di ricerca PRIN, con l’intento di ampliare e diversificare le prospettive sul tema. Attraverso un approccio interdisciplinare e interculturale, il volume raccoglie saggi che analizzano il concetto di ragione in contesti filosofici differenti: dal pensiero greco-classico al Medioevo cristiano e islamico, dalla modernità cartesiana e kantiana alla critica contemporanea, fino ad ambiti meno convenzionali come le pratiche alchemiche. La raccolta mette in luce tanto la fiducia nella razionalità come motore del progresso umano, quanto le sue contraddizioni storiche, le ambiguità epistemologiche e i suoi limiti etico-politici. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla tensione tra ragione e storia: da un lato, la ragione come guida evolutiva dell’umanità; dall’altro, la storia come banco di prova della sua efficacia, ma anche come spazio di crisi e di trasformazione. Questo confronto attraversa i contributi, offrendo una visione sfaccettata e critica di un concetto che resta centrale nella comprensione della condizione umana.&#13;
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The volume aims to investigate one of the most layered and pivotal concepts in the philosophical tradition: reason, understood not only as an intellectual faculty but also as a historical force and organizing principle. The book stems from a shared intellectual project initiated at the conference held in Foggia in March 2023, later enriched by contributions developed within PRIN research programs, with the goal of expanding and deepening the inquiry into the theme. Adopting an interdisciplinary and intercultural lens, the volume gathers essays that explore the concept of reason across different philosophical contexts: from classical Greek thought to Christian and Islamic medieval philosophy, from Cartesian and Kantian modernity to contemporary critiques, including lesser-studied fields such as alchemical practices. The collection highlights both the faith in rationality as a driver of human progress and its historical contradictions, epistemological ambiguities, and ethical-political limitations. A central focus lies on the tension between reason and history: on one hand, reason as a guiding force in human development; on the other, history as a testing ground for its validity, as well as a domain of crisis and transformation. This dialectic permeates the volume, offering a multifaceted and critical understanding of a concept that remains central to the human condition.</text>
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