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                <text>Quaderni di Noctua</text>
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                <text>I Quaderni di Noctua sono una collana di studi ed edizioni di fonti primarie a revisione paritaria, che mira a rendere disponibili in formato Diamond Open Access contributi che intendono rappresentare lo stato dell’arte sui problemi della storia della filosofia e della scienza dai suoi inizi all’età moderna. Sono egualmente pubblicati contributi in ambiti affini, quali la storia delle idee, la storia intellettuale e la storia culturale. La collana è legata alla rivista &lt;a href="https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/noctua/index"&gt;Noctua&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quaderni di Noctua is a peer-reviewed book series which aims to make available, in a Diamond Open Access format, outstanding contributions – monographs, collective volumes, and editions of primary sources – on the problems of the history of philosophy and science from its beginnings to the modern age. It accepts contributions in the kindred fields of the history of ideas, intellectual history, and cultural history as well. The series is related to the journal &lt;a href="https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/noctua/index"&gt;Noctua&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Università degli Studi di Torino</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2723-9225</text>
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              <text>Tractatus primus</text>
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              <text>Il Tractatus primus di Walter Burley fa parte di un ampio progetto dedicato all’analisi del cambiamento a cui pertiene anche il più diffuso (anche grazie alla stampa, Venezia 1496) De intensione et remissione formarum (o Tractatus secundus). La ricerca sul fondamento del cambiamento qualitativo si basa su una revisione della nozione di contrarietà – studiata partendo dalla nozione di lontananza da una qualificazione massima – che porta anche ad una revisione del concetto di specie. La proposta che risulta dalla discussione comporta una riduzione netta dell’ontologia delle qualità sulla base della considerazione dei gradi di intensità: le differenze nell’intensio di una qualità comportano un cambiamento formale ma non giustificano quello specifico. Nelle esemplificazioni proposte nel testo: il freddo non costituisce una specie qualitativa a sé, bensì una intensità minima del caldo. Il progetto del filosofo inglese sembra dunque ispirato ad un notevole riduzionismo nello studio dei processi naturali, con l’attribuzione di un ruolo primario alla considerazione dell’intensità delle diverse qualità, intensità che garantiscono la possibilità dei cambiamenti qualitativi senza ricorrere alla contrarietà.&#13;
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Walter Burley’s Tractatus primus forms part of a broad philosophical project centred on the analysis of natural change. The better-known De intensione et remissione formarum (printed in 1496 and also known as Tractatus secundus) is also part of this project. Burley’s study of qualitative change is based on a notion of contraries that differs from the commonly accepted Aristotelian version. For Burley, contraries are measured against the distance from a quality at its highest degree. Therefore, no specific change can be assumed when passing from hot to cold, which clearly reduces the ontology of qualities. Taking degrees of intensity into consideration, the different degrees of quality entail formal, but not specific, change. To use an example from the text, cold is not fundamentally different from hot; it is simply hot at the lowest degree. By ascribing a leading role to the different degrees of qualities, Burley’s project makes significant progress in the study of natural change.</text>
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              <text>Stefano Caroti (a cura di)</text>
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              <text>Università degli studi di Torino</text>
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              <text>E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni</text>
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              <text>2026</text>
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              <text>ISBN: 9788875903916</text>
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              <text>DOI:10.14640/QuadernidiNoctua9</text>
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              <text>This work is licensed under &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;CC BY 4.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;" /&gt;&lt;img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 1em; max-height: 1em; margin-left: .2em;" /&gt;</text>
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      <name>Walter Burley</name>
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